Laser Writes Ferroelectric Domains in a Confocal Microscope
Confocal microscopes are powerful tools for three-dimensional imaging on the submicron scale and, when combined with fluorescence and/or Raman spectroscopy, can yield local information about chemical composition and structural details. Because of the tight focus of the excitation lasers within the laser confocal luminescence microscope, these instruments offer the opportunity to manipulate materials. Most commonly, strong local heating is exploited for micromachining, microcrystallization and...
Photonics Spectra, August 2004