JAKE SALTZMAN, NEWS EDITOR [email protected]Though the so-called debt limit deal that President Biden and House Speaker Kevin McCarthy struck this spring spared the U.S. from a default on its national debt, the subsequent Fiscal Responsibility Act (FRA) injected substantial uncertainty into the prospect of expanded U.S. government funding of scientific research. The FRA effectively halted Congressional funding for nondefense discretionary programs for fiscal year 2024 (FY2024) and restricted funding to a 1% increase for FY2025. 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