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Optical Surface Analysis: Focusing on the Fundamentals

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Ensuring optimal performance for an optical component requires establishing well-defined processes that address four fundamentals of measurement.

MARK MALBURG AND MIKE ZECCHINO, DIGITAL METROLOGY SOLUTIONS

Today’s instruments for measuring optical components deliver increasingly higher resolution, larger measurement areas, and greater analysis functions. In addition to improving results, the added sensitivity and analysis options can also increase measurement variability, which can inadvertently raise the number of good components that must be reworked or scrapped. A raw measurement of an optical surface (a) is decomposed into various wavelength regimes — roughness (b), mid-spatial (c), and form (d) — using filtering. Establishing well-defined procedures for filtering...Read full article

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    Published: August 2021
    Glossary
    metrology
    Metrology is the science and practice of measurement. It encompasses the theoretical and practical aspects of measurement, including the development of measurement standards, techniques, and instruments, as well as the application of measurement principles in various fields. The primary objectives of metrology are to ensure accuracy, reliability, and consistency in measurements and to establish traceability to recognized standards. Metrology plays a crucial role in science, industry,...
    freeform optics
    Freeform optics refers to the design and fabrication of optical surfaces that do not follow traditional symmetric shapes, such as spheres or aspheres. Unlike standard optical components with symmetric and rotationally invariant surfaces, freeform optics feature non-rotationally symmetric and often complex surfaces. These surfaces can be tailored to meet specific optical requirements, offering greater flexibility in designing optical systems and achieving improved performance. Key points about...
    Featuresoptical surface analysismetrologyFiltersOpticsaspheresTest & Measurementfreeform optics

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