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Hybrid Interferometer Achieves Record-breaking Strain Resolutions

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Researchers at the University of Alabama in Huntsville (UAH) have invented an ultrahigh-resolution interferometer that is sensitive enough to detect weak acoustic signals that are too faint to be picked up by other sensor types. The interferometer is based on a hybrid design that combines the advantages of a double-path configuration with the benefits of optical resonators. Nabil Md Rakinul Hoque, who is credited with the invention, embedded an optical resonator-based interferometer — the Fabry-Perot type — into a double-path interferometer — the Mach-Zehnder type...Read full article

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    Published: August 2022
    Glossary
    metrology
    Metrology is the science and practice of measurement. It encompasses the theoretical and practical aspects of measurement, including the development of measurement standards, techniques, and instruments, as well as the application of measurement principles in various fields. The primary objectives of metrology are to ensure accuracy, reliability, and consistency in measurements and to establish traceability to recognized standards. Metrology plays a crucial role in science, industry,...
    interferometry
    The study and utilization of interference phenomena, based on the wave properties of light.
    interferometer
    An interferometer is a scientific instrument that utilizes the principle of interference to measure differences in the path length, wavelength, phase, or amplitude of coherent electromagnetic waves. It typically consists of components such as a light source (often a laser), beamsplitters, mirrors, and detectors arranged in such a way that multiple beams of light can be combined and analyzed. More about interferometers: Interference pattern: Interferometers generate interference...
    fabry-perot interferometer
    A multiple-beam interferometer, usually consisting of two flat plates, with high reflective ability. The plates are set parallel to one another by spacers so that lightwaves may bounce back and forth between them several times. The requirements for constructive interference of reflected lightwaves of a given wavelength can be fulfilled only at particular angles, relative to the normal to the plates. Therefore, Fabry-Perot interferometers can be used as spectrometers with high resolution. Used...
    mach-zehnder interferometer
    A Mach-Zehnder interferometer is an optical device used to measure the phase difference between two collimated beams of light. It is named after the physicists Ludwig Mach and Ludwig Zehnder, who independently proposed the design in the early 20th century. The Mach-Zehnder interferometer consists of a beamsplitter, two mirrors, and two beam combiners. Here is a basic description of its components and operation: Beamsplitter: The incoming light beam is split into two beams by a...
    ultrasonic
    Ultrasonic refers to sound waves with frequencies higher than the upper audible limit of human hearing, typically above 20,000 Hz. These waves are termed ultrasonic because they are beyond the range of frequencies that the human ear can perceive. Ultrasonic waves propagate similarly to audible sound waves but at a higher frequency, which means they have shorter wavelengths. Ultrasonic waves have various applications across different fields due to their unique properties, including: ...
    Test & MeasurementT&MmetrologyinterferometryinstrumentationinterferometerFabry-Perot interferometerMichelson interferometerSensors & DetectorsBiophotonicsfiber opticsfiber optic sensingMach-Zehnder interferometeroptical resonatorsultrasonicMach-ZehnderMichelsonFabry-Perotsignal detectionmedicalTechnology News

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