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AI Material Visualization Method Simplifies Design Process

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CAMBRIDGE, Mass., May 4, 2021 — MIT researchers have developed a technique to quickly determine certain properties of a material, such as stress and strain, based on an image that shows the material’s internal structure. The method addresses the bottleneck that requires engineers to rely on physical laws to understand material qualities, which involve equations that can be arduous and highly complex. The MIT approach instead uses computer vision and machine learning to deliver insights on those characteristics, and it generates estimates in real time. Specifically, the researchers used a technique called a...Read full article

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    Published: May 2021
    Glossary
    computer vision
    Computer vision enables computers to interpret and make decisions based on visual data, such as images and videos. It involves the development of algorithms, techniques, and systems that enable machines to gain an understanding of the visual world, similar to how humans perceive and interpret visual information. Key aspects and tasks within computer vision include: Image recognition: Identifying and categorizing objects, scenes, or patterns within images. This involves training...
    neural network
    A computing paradigm that attempts to process information in a manner similar to that of the brain; it differs from artificial intelligence in that it relies not on pre-programming but on the acquisition and evolution of interconnections between nodes. These computational models have shown extensive usage in applications that involve pattern recognition as well as machine learning as the interconnections between nodes continue to compute updated values from previous inputs.
    machine learning
    Machine learning (ML) is a subset of artificial intelligence (AI) that focuses on the development of algorithms and statistical models that enable computers to improve their performance on a specific task through experience or training. Instead of being explicitly programmed to perform a task, a machine learning system learns from data and examples. The primary goal of machine learning is to develop models that can generalize patterns from data and make predictions or decisions without being...
    Materialscomputer visionAIneural networksimulationscomputer simulationsatomic scale measurement of material propertiesphysicsmachine learningmachine learning techniques

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