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Topology-Based Fiber Ensures Robust Performance Amid Distortions

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JOEL WILLIAMS, ASSOCIATE EDITOR
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JAKE SALTZMAN, NEWS EDITOR
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BATH, England, March 17, 2023— Researchers at the University of Bath fabricated optical fiber that hosts topological supermodes across multiple light-guiding cores. The topological protection of the fibers prevents changes to the structure of the fiber edge modes when the intercore coupling — or how much light can move between each core — changes, such as in the event of a bend or twist. The fabrication approach targets the need for optical fibers that comprise a network to traverse natural landscapes, where the path is rarely straight and undisturbed. Distortions that result from turns, loops, and bends...Read full article

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    Published: March 2023
    Glossary
    topology
    Topology is a branch of mathematics that focuses on the properties of space that are preserved under continuous deformations, such as stretching, crumpling, and bending, but not tearing or gluing. Topology studies the intrinsic properties of objects and spaces that remain unchanged even when the objects undergo transformations. The key concept in topology is that of continuity, and it is concerned with understanding the spatial relationships and structures that persist despite deformations. ...
    Research & TechnologyFiber Optics & CommunicationsOpticsmulti-coretopologyinter-core couplingfabricationdeformationUniversity of BathEurope

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