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PECASE Funds Photonics Work

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WASHINGTON, July 13, 2009 -- Scientists and engineers focused on photonics-related work in nanoscale biosensing, plasmonics and rare earth-emitters, metamaterials, nanomaterials, and quantum optics are among the 100 beginning researchers named by President Barack Obama Friday as recipients of the Presidential Early Career Awards for Scientists and Engineers (PECASE), the highest honor bestowed by the US government on young professionals in the early stages of their independent research careers. The awards, which can total as much as $1 million over as long as five years, were established by President Clinton in 1996....Read full article

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    Published: July 2009
    Glossary
    astronomy
    The scientific observation of celestial radiation that has reached the vicinity of Earth, and the interpretation of these observations to determine the characteristics of the extraterrestrial bodies and phenomena that have emitted the radiation.
    graphene
    Graphene is a two-dimensional allotrope of carbon consisting of a single layer of carbon atoms arranged in a hexagonal lattice pattern. It is the basic building block of other carbon-based materials such as graphite, carbon nanotubes, and fullerenes (e.g., buckyballs). Graphene has garnered significant attention due to its remarkable properties, making it one of the most studied materials in the field of nanotechnology. Key properties of graphene include: Two-dimensional structure:...
    light
    Electromagnetic radiation detectable by the eye, ranging in wavelength from about 400 to 750 nm. In photonic applications light can be considered to cover the nonvisible portion of the spectrum which includes the ultraviolet and the infrared.
    nano
    An SI prefix meaning one billionth (10-9). Nano can also be used to indicate the study of atoms, molecules and other structures and particles on the nanometer scale. Nano-optics (also referred to as nanophotonics), for example, is the study of how light and light-matter interactions behave on the nanometer scale. See nanophotonics.
    photonic crystals
    Photonic crystals are artificial structures or materials designed to manipulate and control the flow of light in a manner analogous to how semiconductors control the flow of electrons. Photonic crystals are often engineered to have periodic variations in their refractive index, leading to bandgaps that prevent certain wavelengths of light from propagating through the material. These bandgaps are similar in principle to electronic bandgaps in semiconductors. Here are some key points about...
    photonics
    The technology of generating and harnessing light and other forms of radiant energy whose quantum unit is the photon. The science includes light emission, transmission, deflection, amplification and detection by optical components and instruments, lasers and other light sources, fiber optics, electro-optical instrumentation, related hardware and electronics, and sophisticated systems. The range of applications of photonics extends from energy generation to detection to communications and...
    plasmonics
    Plasmonics is a field of science and technology that focuses on the interaction between electromagnetic radiation and free electrons in a metal or semiconductor at the nanoscale. Specifically, plasmonics deals with the collective oscillations of these free electrons, known as surface plasmons, which can confine and manipulate light on the nanometer scale. Surface plasmons are formed when incident photons couple with the conduction electrons at the interface between a metal or semiconductor...
    quantum optics
    The area of optics in which quantum theory is used to describe light in discrete units or "quanta" of energy known as photons. First observed by Albert Einstein's photoelectric effect, this particle description of light is the foundation for describing the transfer of energy (i.e. absorption and emission) in light matter interaction.
    Anthony Grbicastronomyatomic clocksBasic SciencebiologyBiophotonicsCharles Keeton IIChun Ning LaucircuitsCNSEConsumerdefenseDepartment of DefenseDisplaysEmploymentenergyfiber opticsgraphenegreen photonicsImagingJeff NeatonlenseslightLight SourcesMathew MayemetamaterialsMichael HochbergnanonanoscaleNEMSNews & FeaturesNSFOpticsPECASEphotonic crystalsphotonicsphotovoltaicsplasmonicsPresident ClintonPresident Obamaquantum opticsrare-earth emittersRashid ZiaResearch & TechnologySensors & DetectorsSharon WeisssiliconsolarTanya ZelevinskyTest & MeasurementUCRultracoldvirusZiaolin ZhengLasersLEDs

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