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NMSU Explores Gemstones With USP Laser

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Ultrashort-pulse laser maker Raydiance Inc. of Petaluma, Calif., announced it is working with a geologist at New Mexico State University who has received funding for laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy of rock and mineral compositions, a process to analyze small parts of a mineral. The Raydiance platform will allow researchers to differentiate fake gemstones from real ones and to precisely identify individual gemstones without causing damage to the stones. Nancy McMillan, PhD, professor and academic head of the Department of Geological Sciences at NMSU and the lead investigator of the...Read full article

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    Published: February 2008
    Glossary
    laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy
    Laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy (LIBS) is an analytical technique that uses a high-powered laser pulse to ablate a small amount of material from a sample, creating a plasma. This plasma emits light, which is analyzed to determine the elemental composition of the sample. Principle of operation: A focused laser pulse is directed at the sample, causing rapid heating and vaporization of a small amount of material. The vaporized material forms a high-temperature plasma, which consists of...
    photonics
    The technology of generating and harnessing light and other forms of radiant energy whose quantum unit is the photon. The science includes light emission, transmission, deflection, amplification and detection by optical components and instruments, lasers and other light sources, fiber optics, electro-optical instrumentation, related hardware and electronics, and sophisticated systems. The range of applications of photonics extends from energy generation to detection to communications and...
    Biophotonicsgeologylaser-induced breakdown spectroscopyNew Mexico State UnmiversiytNews BriefsphotonicsPhotonics Tech BriefsRaydiancerock and minieral compositionSensors & Detectorsultrashort pulse laserUSP

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