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Free-space Communication System Virtually Eliminates Receiver Noise

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JOEL WILLIAMS, ASSOCIATE EDITOR
[email protected]

A laser-based space communication system developed by researchers at Chalmers University of Technology uses an almost noiseless preamplifier to improve reach and data rates for space communications. The research has implications for technologies such as intersatellite communication, deep-space missions, and Earth monitoring with lidar. The Chalmers team’s system overcomes losses over large distances in space by significantly increasing the sensitivity of the receiver, while encoding information onto a single wave, which, along with a pump wave at a different frequency, generates a...Read full article

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    Published: October 2020
    Glossary
    amplifier
    A device that enlarges and strengthens a signal's output without significantly distorting its original waveshape. There are amplifiers for acoustical, optical and electronic signals.
    noise
    The unwanted and unpredictable fluctuations that distort a received signal and hence tend to obscure the desired message. Noise disturbances, which may be generated in the devices of a communications system or which may enter the system from the outside, limit the range of the system and place requirements on the signal power necessary to ensure good reception.
    optical noise
    Optical noise refers to undesirable fluctuations or disturbances in an optical signal that can affect the quality or integrity of the transmitted information. This type of noise is particularly relevant in the field of optics and optical communication systems. Optical signals typically involve the transmission of light, and various factors can introduce noise into the system, leading to signal degradation. Some sources of optical noise include: Photon noise: This type of noise is associated...
    Research & TechnologyEuropeLasersOpticsamplifieroptical amplifieroptical communicationfree space communicationfree space communication systemsfree space data transmissionfree space opticalfree space optical communicationfree space optical communicationsdata transmissionspacenoiseoptical noiseinter-satellite communicationTech Pulse

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