When telecommunications companies first looked for solutions to the overcrowded world of wired, electronic communication, coherent light and fiber optics were there. Fiber optics brought high-bandwidth communications without the electromagnetic interference common to coaxial and twisted pair cables. Now, fiber optic communications stand on the brink of yet another physical evolution -- keeping the laser and dumping the fiber.Recent advances in laser diode output power and silicon avalanche photodiode technology -- combined with the planned deployment of global constellations of communications satellites and the need for more efficient communications in today's highly competitive marketplace -- have made free-space laser communications viable. Demonstrations of high-bandwidth, long-range systems under realistic operating conditions further validate free-space laser communication, showing that it can provide high-bandwidth, secure, inexpensive communications for a variety of applications.