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Chip-based Frequency Comb Sharpens Neural Networks

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JOEL WILLIAMS, ASSOCIATE EDITOR
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Through an international collaboration, researchers from the University of Münster have developed photonic processors that combine processing and data storage on a single chip. Led by Wolfram Pernice, a professor at the Institute of Physics and the Center for Soft Nanoscience at the University of Münster, the researchers developed a hardware accelerator for so-called matrix vector multiplications, which serve as the backbone of neural networks. The team’s process featured the combination of photonic structures with PCMs (phase-change materials) as energy-efficient...Read full article

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    Published: January 2021
    Glossary
    frequency comb
    A frequency comb is a precise and regular series of equally spaced spectral lines, or frequencies, that are generated with great accuracy. The term "frequency comb" is often associated with the Nobel Prize-winning technique known as frequency comb spectroscopy, developed by John L. Hall and Theodor W. Hänsch in the 1990s. The technology has since become a powerful tool in various scientific and technological applications. Key points about frequency combs: Origin and development: The...
    artificial intelligence
    The ability of a machine to perform certain complex functions normally associated with human intelligence, such as judgment, pattern recognition, understanding, learning, planning, and problem solving.
    chip
    1. A localized fracture at the end of a cleaved optical fiber or on a glass surface. 2. An integrated circuit.
    Research & Technologyphotonic chipphotonic processorfrequency combartificial intelligencechipoptical storagephase-change materialsPCMsneural networksEPFLEcole PolytechniqueEcole Polytechnique Federale de LausanneUniversity of MunsterNatureUniversity of OxfordUniversity of PittsburghIBMTech Pulse

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