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Biosensors Measure Molecules

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CHAMPAIGN, Ill., Sept. 24, 2008 -- A new class of disposable, photonic crystal biosensors has been developed that can detect protein-DNA interactions. By examining the light reflected from the crystal, researchers can tell when molecules are added to or removed from the crystal surface. The measurement technique can assist with rapidly identifying molecules and compounds that prevent DNA-protein binding, an important step in drug development. “Protein-DNA interactions are essential for fundamental cellular processes such as transcription, DNA damage repair and apoptosis,” said Paul Hergenrother, a University of Illinois...Read full article

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    Published: September 2008
    Glossary
    nano
    An SI prefix meaning one billionth (10-9). Nano can also be used to indicate the study of atoms, molecules and other structures and particles on the nanometer scale. Nano-optics (also referred to as nanophotonics), for example, is the study of how light and light-matter interactions behave on the nanometer scale. See nanophotonics.
    nanotechnology
    The use of atoms, molecules and molecular-scale structures to enhance existing technology and develop new materials and devices. The goal of this technology is to manipulate atomic and molecular particles to create devices that are thousands of times smaller and faster than those of the current microtechnologies.
    photonics
    The technology of generating and harnessing light and other forms of radiant energy whose quantum unit is the photon. The science includes light emission, transmission, deflection, amplification and detection by optical components and instruments, lasers and other light sources, fiber optics, electro-optical instrumentation, related hardware and electronics, and sophisticated systems. The range of applications of photonics extends from energy generation to detection to communications and...
    AIFaurin tricaboxylicBasic SciencebiomoleculeBiophotonicsbiosensorBrian CunninghamcancercellsDNAdrugshigh refractive indexinteractionlow refractive indexmicroplatenanonanotechnologyNews & Featuresnucleicphotonic crystalphotonicsproteinscreeningSensors & DetectorsUniversity of Illinois

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