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All-Optical Switching Alternatives for Data Processing

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Progress in optical-driven switching technologies could help fuel a new phase of rapid acceleration in the speed of computer processing and data storage.

MICHAEL EISENSTEIN, SCIENCE WRITER

For decades, computer technology has steadily achieved astonishing gains in performance, but it is becoming increasingly unclear how much longer this rapid progress can continue without considerable technological innovation. A computer rendering of an all-optical switch that combines a graphene layer (pattern) and a nanowaveguide (gray pointer). Courtesy of Masaaki Ono. For example, the complementary metal oxide semiconductor (CMOS) transistors that have enabled such remarkable advancements in processing power now face physical constraints that could limit future gains in...Read full article

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    Published: May 2020
    Glossary
    graphene
    Graphene is a two-dimensional allotrope of carbon consisting of a single layer of carbon atoms arranged in a hexagonal lattice pattern. It is the basic building block of other carbon-based materials such as graphite, carbon nanotubes, and fullerenes (e.g., buckyballs). Graphene has garnered significant attention due to its remarkable properties, making it one of the most studied materials in the field of nanotechnology. Key properties of graphene include: Two-dimensional structure:...
    All-optical switchingCMOS transistorsgadoliniummagnetic materialsnanowaveguidesgraphenelow-energy switchingFeaturesSensors & Detectorssemiconductors

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