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8,609 terms
Photonics Dictionary
cleanroom
An area in which airborne particulates can be monitored and controlled so that given size particles do not exceed a specified concentration, thereby eliminating potential dysfunctions in gyroscopes,...
clear aperture
The limited light-gathering area of an optical system. The area is normally restricted to an edge or outer surface of an individual component. Also known as free aperture or objective aperture. The...
clear eye distance
In a visual optical system, the axial distance from the last mechanical surface of the eyepiece to the exit pupil.
clear filter
->
compensating glass
Also known as clear glass or clear filter. The clear glass plate is used to simulate a filter, in converging or diverging light, to maintain focus.
cleared out
Denoting a finished circular edge. A decentered lens is adjusted on a centering chuck so that its image runs true, and the lens is then edged. A circular edge is one that has been cleared out....
clearing
Also called shining. Grinding and polishing one surface of a blank to permit a more thorough examination for quality.
cleavage planes
Naturally occurring planes in crystalline substances that provide easy points for separation.
CLEO
Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics
CLF
capacitive loss factor
clinical photography
The application of photography, with the exception of radiography, to obtain pictures of parts or the whole of a patient to make a diagnosis.
clinometer
An instrument for measuring the vertical angle of an object. It usually contains an accurately made protractor, a sensitive level bubble, and a sighting device, such as a small telescope.
CLIP
cellular logic image processor
clipping
A defect in an optical system that prevents rays from reaching their intended destination; it can be caused by an undersized aperture, a baffle out of position, etc. In imaging applications, removing...
clock
A signal, generated by an oscillator, that provides the means of synchronization of operations in a data communications network.
closed-circuit television system
A television system that does not broadcast television signals but transmits them over a closed circuit.
closed-loop adaptive single parameter
A closed-loop system that compensates for thermal blooming by optimizing only one parameter: the amplitude of the phase correction.
closing
In morphological image processing, a series of dilations followed by the same number of erosions.
CLSM
confocal laser scanning microscope
CLU
central logic unit
CLUT
color look-up table
CLV
constant linear velocity
cm
centimeter
cm/s
centimeter per second
CMA
channel multiplier array
CML
current mode logic
CMM
coordinate measuring machine
CMOS
complementary metal-oxide semiconductor
CMOS
->
complementary metal-oxide semiconductor
Complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor (CMOS) refers to a technology used in the fabrication of integrated circuits, particularly semiconductor devices like microprocessors, memory chips, and image...
CMOS camera
A CMOS camera refers to an imaging device that employs a complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor (CMOS) image sensor to capture digital images. CMOS cameras have become ubiquitous due to their low...
CMOS image sensor
A CMOS image sensor, short for complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor image sensor, is a type of semiconductor device used to capture visual information and convert it into electrical signals for...
CMOS quantitative polymerase chain reaction system
This type of miniaturized system, referred to as CMOS qPCR, combines microfluidic technology with an ultralow-light CMOS bio-optical sensor with LEDs as the optical excitation source to achieve...
CMOS/SOS
complementary metal-oxide semiconductor/silicon on sapphire
CMP
chemical mechanical polishing
CMS
cladding mode suppression
CNC
computer numerical control
CNET
Centre National d'Etudes de Telecommunications (France)
CNN
convolutional neural network
CNR
carrier-to-noise ratio
CNT
carbon nanotube
coadding
A method of improving the signal-to-noise ratio of an interferogram by adding another interferogram to it.
coagulation
Coagulation refers to the process of transforming a liquid, particularly blood or a solution containing dispersed particles, into a solid or semi-solid state. This term is most commonly associated...
COAT
coherent optical adaptive techniques
coated optics
Optical elements that have been coated with one or more layers of dielectric, or metallic material. These coatings serve to reduce or increase reflection from the surface, and to protect the surfaces...
coating jig allowance
->
jig allowance
Also called coating jig allowance. That margin on an optical component that is outside the clear aperture for use in holding the component in the optical thin-film coater tooling during the...
coax
coaxial cable
coaxial cable
A type of cable made up of two conductors; one conductor is inside of and concentric with the other.
coaxial gas
A jet of inert gas along a laser welding beam's axis that cools, protects or cleans the work surface.
CoaXPress
CoaXPress (CoaXPress or CXP) is a standardized digital interface and communication protocol used primarily in machine vision and industrial imaging applications. It enables high-speed data...
COB
chip on board
cobalt glass
Glass that transmits near-ultraviolet radiation but is opaque in the visible region. Also known as woods glass.
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Photonics Dictionary
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