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US Patent #2,929,922

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Sixty years ago this month, Theodore H. Maiman, a physicist at Hughes Research Laboratories in Malibu, Calif., constructed the first laser using a cylinder of synthetic ruby and photographic flash lamps. There have been many milestones in the last six decades. In honor of this breakthrough, Photonics Media will be running periodic coverage throughout the month.

EMMETT WARREN, NEWS EDITOR
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MURRAY HILL, N.J., May 1, 2020 — In May 1960, Theodore Maiman revealed to the world the first successful demonstration of a laser at Hughes Atomic Physical Department in Malibu, Calif. However, the landmark event was achieved due to the foundation set in place by a pair of Bell Labs researchers two years earlier. Arthur L. Schawlow, a Bell Labs researcher, and Charles H. Townes, a consultant to Bell Labs, conceived of the laser while researching microwave spectroscopy, publishing their findings in 1958 as “Infrared and Optical Masers.” That paper, published in Physical Review, opened the door to endless...Read full article

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    Published: May 2020
    Glossary
    ruby laser
    The optically pumped, solid-state laser that uses sapphire as the host lattice and chromium as the active ion. The emission takes place in the red portion of the spectrum.
    BusinessHughes Research LabCaliforniaTheodore Maimanruby laserBell LabsArthur SchawlowCharles TownesNobel PrizeLaser 60th anniversaryLasersHistory of the Laser

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