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Trends in New Materials

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Valerie C. Coffey, Science Writer, [email protected]

Scientists are developing an entirely new generation of ultrathin materials such as graphene and germanene, whose photonic properties promise a new frontier of components and devices. Graphene is a wonder material: a sheet of pure, stable carbon in a honeycomb-shaped lattice, one atom thick. It’s lightweight, 100 times stronger than steel and a highly efficient conductor of heat and electricity when doped. These properties lend it enormous potential as an alternative to silicon-based technologies like chips, LEDs and solar photovoltaics. Research in graphene has rocketed...Read full article

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    Published: January 2015
    Glossary
    astronomy
    The scientific observation of celestial radiation that has reached the vicinity of Earth, and the interpretation of these observations to determine the characteristics of the extraterrestrial bodies and phenomena that have emitted the radiation.
    nano
    An SI prefix meaning one billionth (10-9). Nano can also be used to indicate the study of atoms, molecules and other structures and particles on the nanometer scale. Nano-optics (also referred to as nanophotonics), for example, is the study of how light and light-matter interactions behave on the nanometer scale. See nanophotonics.
    graphene
    Graphene is a two-dimensional allotrope of carbon consisting of a single layer of carbon atoms arranged in a hexagonal lattice pattern. It is the basic building block of other carbon-based materials such as graphite, carbon nanotubes, and fullerenes (e.g., buckyballs). Graphene has garnered significant attention due to its remarkable properties, making it one of the most studied materials in the field of nanotechnology. Key properties of graphene include: Two-dimensional structure:...
    photovoltaic cell
    A photovoltaic cell, commonly known as a solar cell, is a semiconductor device that directly converts light energy into electrical energy through the photovoltaic effect. The photovoltaic effect is the generation of an electric current in a material upon exposure to light. Photovoltaic cells are the building blocks of solar panels and are widely used to generate electricity from sunlight. Key features of photovoltaic cells include: Semiconductor material: Photovoltaic cells are...
    astronomyFeaturesFiltersOpticsSensors & DetectorsMaterialsnanoAmericasEuropeAsia-PacificUltrathin materialgraphenegermaneneDr. Andrew GeimDr. Michael FuhrerDr. Kostya NovoselovUniversity of ManchesterUniversity of Marylandphotothermoelectric detectorterahertz detectornanomaterialsDr. James TourRice Universitytitanium sulfidetransition metal dichalconidessilicon-based technologysemiconductorsphotovoltaic cellValerie Coffey

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