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Telescopes Require Polishing to Perfection

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Hank Hogan, Contributing Editor, [email protected]

As astronomy projects look deeper into space, polishing the optics becomes more and more critical. This past summer, there was a go-ahead to go big. The European Southern Observatory member states declared support for the billion-plus-euro ($1.3 billion or more) European Extremely Large Telescope. The project will put a 39.3-m-diameter main mirror atop a mountain in Chile for visible and near-infrared observation. It is expected to be operational around 2022. Key to fabricating this and other large new telescopes are advances in manufacturing, including polishing. A measure of the...Read full article

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    Published: November 2012
    Glossary
    astronomy
    The scientific observation of celestial radiation that has reached the vicinity of Earth, and the interpretation of these observations to determine the characteristics of the extraterrestrial bodies and phenomena that have emitted the radiation.
    glass
    A noncrystalline, inorganic mixture of various metallic oxides fused by heating with glassifiers such as silica, or boric or phosphoric oxides. Common window or bottle glass is a mixture of soda, lime and sand, melted and cast, rolled or blown to shape. Most glasses are transparent in the visible spectrum and up to about 2.5 µm in the infrared, but some are opaque such as natural obsidian; these are, nevertheless, useful as mirror blanks. Traces of some elements such as cobalt, copper and...
    metrology
    Metrology is the science and practice of measurement. It encompasses the theoretical and practical aspects of measurement, including the development of measurement standards, techniques, and instruments, as well as the application of measurement principles in various fields. The primary objectives of metrology are to ensure accuracy, reliability, and consistency in measurements and to establish traceability to recognized standards. Metrology plays a crucial role in science, industry,...
    polishing
    The optical process, following grinding, that puts a highly finished, smooth and apparently amorphous surface on a lens or a mirror.
    telescope
    An afocal optical device made up of lenses or mirrors, usually with a magnification greater than unity, that renders distant objects more distinct, by enlarging their images on the retina.
    aspheresastronomyBasic ScienceELTESOEuropean Extremely Large TelescopeEuropean Southern ObservatoryFeaturesGiant Magellan TelescopeglassGlyndwr UniversityHank HoganindustrialmetrologymirrorsOpTIC GlyndwrOpticspolishingRichard FreemanRoland GeylSafranSagem-REOSCtelescopeTest & MeasurementTony Fox-LeonardUniversity of Arizona TucsonZeeko Ltd.

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