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Startup to Shrink Miles-long Plasma Accelerators to Room Size

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Austin, Texas-based TAU Systems raised $15 million in seed investment that the company will use to develop compact particle accelerator technology. According to the company, the laser-driven particle accelerators and x-ray free-electron lasers (XFEL) that it will develop will give unprecedented access to ultrasmall objects evolving at ultrahigh speed and under extremely powerful conditions. Existing high-energy particle accelerators are highly complex operations. For example, the European Organization for Nuclear Research’s (CERN) Large Hadron Collider (LHC), which is located in...Read full article

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    Published: September 2022
    Glossary
    particle acceleration
    Particle acceleration refers to the process by which charged particles, such as electrons or protons, gain kinetic energy and increase their velocity. This acceleration can occur in various natural or artificial environments and is a fundamental concept in physics, particularly in the study of subatomic particles, astrophysics, and accelerator physics. Key points about particle acceleration: Natural processes: Particle acceleration occurs in natural phenomena such as cosmic rays, where...
    plasma
    A gas made up of electrons and ions.
    plasma accelerator
    A plasma accelerator is a type of particle accelerator that uses electric fields and magnetic fields to accelerate charged particles, typically electrons or ions, by exploiting the motion of charged plasma, which is a state of matter similar to gas but with a significant fraction of its particles ionized. In a plasma accelerator, a plasma is used as the medium through which particles are accelerated. There are various types of plasma accelerators, including: Laser wakefield accelerators: In...
    photochemical
    The term photochemical pertains to chemical processes or reactions that are initiated or influenced by the absorption of light. Photochemical reactions involve the interaction of light, often in the form of ultraviolet or visible radiation, with molecules, leading to changes in their chemical structure or properties. These reactions are distinct from thermal or non-light-induced chemical reactions. Key characteristics of photochemical reactions include: Light absorption: Photochemical...
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