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Microresonator Increases Strength of Light-matter Interactions

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Researchers at the University of Massachusetts Amherst, the University of Maryland, and the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) built an on-chip microresonator that strengthens light-matter interactions without losing optical quality. The microresonator could be used for light-matter interactions in sensing and metrology, nonlinear optics, cavity quantum electrodynamics, and other photonics applications. The device is based on a photonic crystal ring that resembles an internal gear. It combines the most useful characteristics of a photonic crystal resonator and a...Read full article

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    Published: February 2022
    Glossary
    metrology
    Metrology is the science and practice of measurement. It encompasses the theoretical and practical aspects of measurement, including the development of measurement standards, techniques, and instruments, as well as the application of measurement principles in various fields. The primary objectives of metrology are to ensure accuracy, reliability, and consistency in measurements and to establish traceability to recognized standards. Metrology plays a crucial role in science, industry,...
    nano
    An SI prefix meaning one billionth (10-9). Nano can also be used to indicate the study of atoms, molecules and other structures and particles on the nanometer scale. Nano-optics (also referred to as nanophotonics), for example, is the study of how light and light-matter interactions behave on the nanometer scale. See nanophotonics.
    nonlinear optics
    Nonlinear optics is a branch of optics that studies the optical phenomena that occur when intense light interacts with a material and induces nonlinear responses. In contrast to linear optics, where the response of a material is directly proportional to the intensity of the incident light, nonlinear optics involves optical effects that are not linearly dependent on the input light intensity. These nonlinear effects become significant at high light intensities, such as those produced by...
    nanophotonics
    Nanophotonics is a branch of science and technology that explores the behavior of light on the nanometer scale, typically at dimensions smaller than the wavelength of light. It involves the study and manipulation of light using nanoscale structures and materials, often at dimensions comparable to or smaller than the wavelength of the light being manipulated. Aspects and applications of nanophotonics include: Nanoscale optical components: Nanophotonics involves the design and fabrication of...
    whispering gallery mode
    Whispering gallery mode (WGM) refers to a phenomenon in wave physics, particularly in optics, where waves, such as light or sound waves, are trapped and circulate along the periphery of a curved surface. The term "whispering gallery" is derived from the acoustic behavior observed in certain architectural structures, like domes or circular galleries, where whispers or sounds made at one point can be heard clearly at another distant point due to multiple reflections along the curved surface. In...
    quantum
    The term quantum refers to the fundamental unit or discrete amount of a physical quantity involved in interactions at the atomic and subatomic scales. It originates from quantum theory, a branch of physics that emerged in the early 20th century to explain phenomena observed on very small scales, where classical physics fails to provide accurate explanations. In the context of quantum theory, several key concepts are associated with the term quantum: Quantum mechanics: This is the branch of...
    Research & TechnologyeducationUniversity of Massachusetts AmherstNational Institute of Standards and TechnologyAmericasLight Sourceslight-matter interactionsmetrologyOpticsSensors & DetectorsTest & Measurementnanononlinear opticsmicroresonatorsnanophotonicsphotonic crystalwhispering gallery modeslow-light devicesquantumTechnology News

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