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Metalens Uses Heat Rather Than Motion to Shift Focus

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JOEL WILLIAMS, ASSOCIATE EDITOR
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A new metalens design developed by researchers at MIT, which is able to change its focus without tilting or moving forward or backward, may find use in miniature heat scopes for drones, ultracompact thermal cameras for cellphones, and low-profile night-vision goggles, its developers said. The lens technology uses heat to focus in on different objects, operating in the infrared band. In current architectures, glass must move for a lens to be focused onto an object or at a point. To create the lens, researchers looked to previous advances with GST (germanium-antimony-tellurium), a...Read full article

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    Published: March 2021
    Glossary
    metalens
    A metalens, short for "metasurface lens," is a type of optical lens that uses nanostructured materials to manipulate light at a subwavelength scale. Unlike traditional lenses made of glass or other transparent materials, metalenses do not rely on the curvature of their surface to refract or focus light. Instead, they use carefully engineered patterns of nanostructures, such as nanoscale antennas or dielectric structures, to control the phase and amplitude of light across the lens's surface....
    infrared
    Infrared (IR) refers to the region of the electromagnetic spectrum with wavelengths longer than those of visible light, but shorter than those of microwaves. The infrared spectrum spans wavelengths roughly between 700 nanometers (nm) and 1 millimeter (mm). It is divided into three main subcategories: Near-infrared (NIR): Wavelengths from approximately 700 nm to 1.4 micrometers (µm). Near-infrared light is often used in telecommunications, as well as in various imaging and sensing...
    refraction
    The bending of oblique incident rays as they pass from a medium having one refractive index into a medium with a different refractive index.
    Research & TechnologyOpticsMaterialsMITmetalensvariable focusGSTGSSTseleniumphase shiftinfraredrefractionmetasurfaceTian GuNature CommunicationsMikhail ShalaginovTech Pulse

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