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Making Microscale Wrinkles

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CAMBRIDGE, Mass., Aug. 3, 2012 — A new method of creating microscale wrinkled surfaces with precise sizes and patterns can be compared to the way raisin skins dry, becoming stiff and wrinkly as the pulp inside dries out. This basic method could be harnessed for a variety of useful structures, including microfluidic systems for biological research, sensing and diagnostics; new photonic devices that can control lightwaves; controllable adhesive surfaces; antireflective coatings; and antifouling surfaces that prevent microbial buildup. The process developed at MIT uses two layers of material. The bottom layer, or...Read full article

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    Published: August 2012
    Glossary
    microfluidics
    Microfluidics is a multidisciplinary field that involves the manipulation and control of very small fluid volumes, typically in the microliter (10-6 liters) to picoliter (10-12 liters) range, within channels or devices with dimensions on the microscale. It integrates principles from physics, chemistry, engineering, and biotechnology to design and fabricate systems that handle and analyze fluids at the micro level. Key features and aspects of microfluidics include: Miniaturization:...
    photonics
    The technology of generating and harnessing light and other forms of radiant energy whose quantum unit is the photon. The science includes light emission, transmission, deflection, amplification and detection by optical components and instruments, lasers and other light sources, fiber optics, electro-optical instrumentation, related hardware and electronics, and sophisticated systems. The range of applications of photonics extends from energy generation to detection to communications and...
    reflectivity
    The ratio of the intensity of the total radiation reflected from a surface to the total incident on that surface.
    Americasantireflective coatingsBasic Sciencebiological researchBiophotonicsCoatingscontrollable adhesive surfacescontrolled wrinklesFelice Frankelherringbone patterniCVD processImaginginitiated chemical vapor depositionJie YinJose Luis YagüeKaren Gleasonlightwave controlMary BoyceMassachusettsmaterial stiffnessmaterial thicknessmicrofluidicsmicroscale wrinklesMicroscopyMITphotonic devicesphotonicsraisinsreflectivityResearch & TechnologysensingSensors & DetectorsTest & Measurementultrathin-film material propertieswettabilitywrinkles

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