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Enlightra, DESY Hamburg Develop Improved, Scalable Comb Lasers

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JOEL WILLIAMS, NEWS EDITOR
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Laser technology startup Enlightra has collaborated with DESY Hamburg to develop comb lasers that are more stable and efficient by design. The work demonstrated microresonators with programmable synthetic reflection, providing tailored injection feedback to the driving laser. The technology is a marked improvement compared to conventional self-injection locking, and can be produced using standard lithographic production. Comb lasers are sources of multiple colors with equidistant spacing ranging from 100 GHz to 1 THz. The technology is highly valuable for optical communications to...Read full article

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    Published: January 2024
    Glossary
    integrated photonics
    Integrated photonics is a field of study and technology that involves the integration of optical components, such as lasers, modulators, detectors, and waveguides, on a single chip or substrate. The goal of integrated photonics is to miniaturize and consolidate optical elements in a manner similar to the integration of electronic components on a microchip in traditional integrated circuits. Key aspects of integrated photonics include: Miniaturization: Integrated photonics aims to...
    frequency comb
    A frequency comb is a precise and regular series of equally spaced spectral lines, or frequencies, that are generated with great accuracy. The term "frequency comb" is often associated with the Nobel Prize-winning technique known as frequency comb spectroscopy, developed by John L. Hall and Theodor W. Hänsch in the 1990s. The technology has since become a powerful tool in various scientific and technological applications. Key points about frequency combs: Origin and development: The...
    efficiency
    As applied to a device or machine, the ratio of total power input to the usable power output of the device.
    photonics
    The technology of generating and harnessing light and other forms of radiant energy whose quantum unit is the photon. The science includes light emission, transmission, deflection, amplification and detection by optical components and instruments, lasers and other light sources, fiber optics, electro-optical instrumentation, related hardware and electronics, and sophisticated systems. The range of applications of photonics extends from energy generation to detection to communications and...
    wavelength
    Electromagnetic energy is transmitted in the form of a sinusoidal wave. The wavelength is the physical distance covered by one cycle of this wave; it is inversely proportional to frequency.
    Research & Technologyintegrated photonicsLaserscombfrequency combring resonatormicroresonatorphotonic integrated circuitsPICsFPGAEnlightraDESY HamburgEuropeefficiencyphotonicsintegratedwavelengthnanostructureNature PhotonicsJohn JostTechnology News

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