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Beamforming Reduces Photoacoustic Image Bias

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Photoacoustic (PA) imaging offers a noninvasive means to obtain molecular and functional information about a variety of medical conditions. However, the quality of PA images, which are acquired when light illuminates the skin, is affected by the skin’s melanin content. The higher the amount of epidermal melanin, the more light is absorbed by the skin, increasing the chances of noise and artifacts. To mitigate skin-tone bias in PA imaging, researchers at Johns Hopkins University and the University of São Paulo developed a technique to filter unwanted signals from the images...Read full article

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    Published: October 2023
    Glossary
    photoacoustic imaging
    Abbreviated PAI. An imaging modality with a hybrid technique based on the acoustic detection of optical absorption from endogenous chromophores or exogenous contrast agents. Light is absorbed by the chromophores and converted into transient heating, and through thermoelastic expansion there is a resulting emission of ultrasonic waves. In tissue, ultrasound scatters less than light, therefore PAI generates high-resolution images in the diffusive and optical ballistic regimes compared to purely...
    Research & TechnologyeducationAmericasJohns Hopkins Universityphotoacoustic imagingclutter artifactshort-lag spatial coherenceImagingLight SourcesOpticsSensors & DetectorsBiophotonicscancermedicalskin-tone biasultrasoundBioScan

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