8,289 terms
Photonics Dictionary
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movement parallax thresholdThe unequal angular velocities of two objects moving at equal speeds but at different distances from the observer, which are just noticeable.
moving aperture techniqueMethod for reducing laser speckle in which the object field comes from a real diffuse object or the reconstructed object field from a hologram. During recording of the image, an aperture is moved in...
MOVPEmetallorganic vapor phase epitaxy
mpmelting point
MP/smegapixels per second
MPDmode-power distribution
MPImagnetic particle imaging
MPIMichelson polarizing inter-ferometer; multiphoton ionization
MPSKmultiple phase shift keying
MQWmultiple quantum well
MRAmagnetic resonance angiography
mradmilliradian
MRCminimum resolvable contrast
MRFmagnetorheological finishing
MRImagnetic resonance imaging
MRTminimum resolvable temperature
msmillisecond
MSCPmass storage control protocol
MSImedium-scale integration
MSLMmicrochannel spatial light modulator
MSM photodiodeA metal-semiconductor-metal (MSM) photodiode is a type of photodetector that consists of metal electrodes on a semiconductor material. Unlike the more common PIN photodiodes, which have a P-type and...
MSSmultispectral scanner
MTBmain time base
MTBFmean time between failures
MTBHmass-transport buried heterostructure
MTEmodulated transmission ellipsometry
MTFmodulation transfer function; median time to failure
MTF optimizationComputerized lens design algorithm that permits the lens MTF characteristic to be included and controlled during the optimization process. MTF optimizations typically allow lens design users to...
MTImoving target indication
MTOSmetal thick oxide silicon
MTTFmean time to failure
MTTRmean time to repair
multi-axis alignmentMulti-axis alignment refers to the process of aligning or adjusting components or systems in multiple spatial dimensions or axes. In various technical and engineering contexts, achieving precise...
multi-image phasor analysisMulti-image phasor analysis is a computational method used in fluorescence microscopy for analyzing complex datasets consisting of multiple images or time-series of images. This technique extends the...
multianode microchannel array detectorA photon-counting instrument for use in both space-borne and ground-based photometric and spectroscopic instrumentation. This style of detector is composed of opaque photocathodes for photon to...
multiband cameraA group of four cameras loaded with different combinations of filters and film (one is usually an infrared color film) to permit the recording of the same subject in four separate regions of the...
multichannel direct-reading spectrometerAn instrument that contains a spectrograph with a grating in which an array of slits, in place of a photographic plate, is arranged according to the lines of the sample to create an illustration of...
multichannel spectral analyzerA spectrometric instrument that detects radiation simultaneously in multiple channels, sorts it spectrally from the deep ultraviolet to the infrared, digitizes the information and stores it for...
multicolor hologramA hologram formed by reconstruction of multicolor wavefronts. The system used to produce the hologram is designed to combine the different colored wavefronts of the separate illuminating sources, and...
multiconfiguration modeUsed in computer design for optical systems with common parts and different applications.
multifiber cableFiber optic cable bearing many fibers independently sheathed and capable of carrying unrelated signals. They often surround a central strength member, and can be either loose- or tight-buffered. One...
multifiber jointA fiber optic connector or splice that mates two multifiber cables, optically aligning all of the individual fibers simultaneously.
multifibersAn array of optically distinct fibers that are fused into one strand. They are used to keep the resolution efficiency of the smaller, single fibers and eliminate difficulty in handling. Their...
multijunction deviceA photovoltaic device that consists of multiple p-n junctions to produce a greater efficiency when in use than that of traditional single junction devices. A multijunction device is unique because...
multilayer coatingA coating made up of many layers of material having alternating high and low refractive index. In this way, it is possible to produce coatings with a great variety of properties. These may be...
multileg lightguideA fiber optic bundle split along its length with the ends of the fibers extending separately to illuminate different points with a single light source.
multilineDescribing a laser that emits simultaneously at more than one wavelength.
multiline laser systemA multiline laser system refers to a type of laser that is capable of emitting multiple discrete wavelengths or spectral lines simultaneously. Unlike single-line lasers, which produce radiation at a...
multimeter -> optical multimeterAn instrument that measures several optical parameters, such as optical power and wavelength, with a single measurement input.
multimodal vision-language modelsMultimodal vision-language models (MVLMs) are advanced AI systems designed to understand and process information that combines both visual and textual data. These models are capable of interpreting...
Photonics Dictionary