Definition of singulated die

Meadowlark Optics - Wave Plates 6/24 LB 2024

Photonics Dictionary

singulated die: A singulated die refers to an individual semiconductor chip that has been separated or singulated from a larger wafer. This term is commonly used in the semiconductor manufacturing industry.

Wafer processing: Semiconductor devices are initially fabricated on a large silicon wafer. This wafer undergoes various processes such as doping, etching, and deposition to create multiple identical integrated circuits (ICs) across its surface.

Dicing: After the wafer has been fully processed and tested, it is cut or "diced" into individual pieces, each containing a single integrated circuit. This process is known as dicing or singulation. The tools used for dicing include precision saws or lasers, which carefully separate the wafer into individual dies along predefined scribe lines.

Individual chips: Once the dicing process is complete, each individual piece, known as a die (plural: dies), contains a single semiconductor device or integrated circuit. These singulated dies are then ready for further processing or packaging.

Post-singulation processes:

Inspection and testing: Each singulated die is often inspected and tested to ensure it meets quality and performance standards. Defective dies are discarded or reworked if possible.

Packaging: Singulated dies are typically mounted into protective packages that provide physical protection and electrical connections to the outside world. These packages are then used in various electronic devices and systems.

Die bonding: In some applications, singulated dies are directly bonded onto a substrate or a printed circuit board (PCB) without traditional packaging, a process known as chip-on-board (COB) technology.

Applications:

Consumer electronics: Singulated dies are used in a wide range of consumer electronics, including smartphones, tablets, and computers.

Automotive: They are critical components in automotive electronics, used in engine control units, infotainment systems, and various sensors.

Industrial: Industrial applications include automation systems, sensors, and control units.

Medical devices: Singulated dies are also used in medical devices for diagnostics, monitoring, and therapeutic applications.

In summary, a singulated die is an individual semiconductor chip that has been separated from a processed wafer, ready for inspection, testing, and packaging. This term highlights the stage of semiconductor manufacturing where the wafer is diced into individual functional units, each representing a complete integrated circuit or semiconductor device.

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