Definition of robotic vision systems

Excelitas Technologies Corp. - X-Cite Vitae LB 11/24

Photonics Dictionary

robotic vision systems: Robotic vision systems, also known as machine vision systems when integrated with robots, are technologies that enable robots to perceive and interact with their environment using visual data. These systems utilize cameras, image processing algorithms, and artificial intelligence (AI) to analyze and interpret visual information, allowing robots to perform tasks that require visual guidance, inspection, or interaction with objects and surroundings.

Components:

Cameras: Robotic vision systems use cameras (such as industrial cameras or depth cameras) to capture images or videos of the robot's work area.

Image processing: Software and algorithms process images to extract relevant features, such as object shapes, colors, textures, and positions.

AI and machine learning: Advanced systems incorporate AI techniques, including deep learning, to recognize and classify objects, predict movements, and make decisions based on visual data.

Functionality:

Navigation: Vision systems help robots navigate through environments by identifying obstacles, landmarks, or navigation markers.

Object recognition and localization: Robots use vision to identify and locate objects, allowing them to pick, place, manipulate, or interact with objects accurately.

Quality control and inspection: Vision systems perform visual inspections to detect defects, measure dimensions, and ensure product quality in manufacturing processes.

Assembly and manipulation: Robots equipped with vision systems can assemble parts, align components, and perform complex tasks requiring precise spatial awareness.

Safety and monitoring: Vision systems contribute to robot safety by detecting humans or obstacles in the robot's path and triggering appropriate responses.

Applications:

Manufacturing: Automated assembly lines use robotic vision for sorting, picking, packaging, and quality control.

Logistics and warehousing: Robots navigate warehouses, locate items, and manage inventory using visual data.

Healthcare: Surgical robots use vision systems for precise navigation and tissue recognition during procedures.

Agriculture: Robots equipped with vision systems aid in harvesting crops, identifying pests, and monitoring plant health.

Autonomous vehicles: Vision systems are essential for autonomous cars and drones to perceive and navigate through traffic and environments.

Advantages:

Accuracy: Vision systems provide accurate and reliable visual information for robots to make informed decisions and actions.

Efficiency: Automation of visual tasks reduces human labor and increases operational efficiency in various industries.

Versatility: Vision systems can adapt to different environments and tasks through software updates and algorithm improvements.

Edmund Optics - Manufacturing Services 8/24 MR