Definition of optical cements and adhesive

Photonics Dictionary

optical cements and adhesive: Optical cements and adhesives are specialized materials used in the assembly and bonding of optical components in optical systems. These materials are designed to provide secure and durable bonds while minimizing optical distortions, scattering, and other undesirable optical effects. Optical cements and adhesives are essential for the fabrication of precision optical systems where precise alignment and optical performance are critical.

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Here are some key characteristics and properties of optical cements and adhesives:

Optical transparency: Optical cements and adhesives are formulated to be highly transparent across a wide range of wavelengths, including visible, ultraviolet, and infrared regions of the electromagnetic spectrum. They have low absorption and scattering coefficients to minimize optical losses and maintain high optical transmission.

Refractive index matching: Optical cements and adhesives are often engineered to have refractive indices closely matched to those of the optical components they are bonding. This minimizes reflections and optical discontinuities at the interface, reducing surface reflections and enhancing optical performance.

Low stress and shrinkage: Optical cements and adhesives are formulated to have low levels of internal stress and shrinkage upon curing. This helps prevent deformation or distortion of the bonded components, maintaining precise alignment and optical integrity over time.

Thermal stability: Optical cements and adhesives are designed to maintain their optical properties over a wide range of temperatures. They exhibit good thermal stability, with minimal changes in refractive index and mechanical properties across temperature variations, ensuring consistent optical performance in diverse operating environments.

Chemical compatibility: Optical cements and adhesives are compatible with a variety of optical materials, including glass, metals, ceramics, and plastics commonly used in optical systems. They exhibit good adhesion to optical surfaces and are resistant to degradation from exposure to moisture, chemicals, and environmental factors.

Curing mechanisms: Optical cements and adhesives may cure through various mechanisms, including UV light exposure, heat, or chemical reactions. The curing process should be carefully controlled to achieve optimal bond strength and minimize any adverse effects on optical performance.

Optical cements and adhesives are used in various optical assembly applications, including bonding lenses, prisms, mirrors, filters, and optical fibers in optical instruments, cameras, telescopes, microscopes, lasers, and photonic devices. They play a crucial role in ensuring the reliability, stability, and optical performance of precision optical systems.

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Optical Cements and Adhesives

Ohara Corp. - Optical Glass, Polish substrates 10-23