Definition of gold colloid aggregates

Meadowlark Optics - Wave Plates 6/24 LB 2024

Photonics Dictionary

gold colloid aggregates: Gold colloid aggregates refer to clusters or assemblies of gold nanoparticles suspended in a liquid medium. These aggregates are formed when individual gold nanoparticles come together due to various factors such as particle interactions, solvent conditions, or external stimuli.

Gold nanoparticles: Gold nanoparticles are nanoscale particles of gold typically ranging in size from 1 to 100 nanometers. They exhibit unique optical, electronic, and catalytic properties due to their small size and high surface area-to-volume ratio.

Colloidal suspension: Gold colloid aggregates are typically dispersed in a liquid solvent, forming a colloidal suspension. The solvent can be water, organic solvents, or other liquid media depending on the application and desired properties of the aggregates.

Formation mechanisms:

Brownian motion: In a colloidal suspension, individual gold nanoparticles are in constant motion due to Brownian motion. Over time, these nanoparticles may collide and aggregate spontaneously.

Electrostatic interactions: Surface charges on gold nanoparticles can lead to electrostatic attraction or repulsion between particles, influencing their aggregation behavior.

External stimuli: External factors such as pH, temperature, ionic strength, or the presence of additives can influence the stability and aggregation of gold colloids.

Template-assisted assembly: Templates or scaffolds can be used to control the arrangement of gold nanoparticles and promote the formation of specific aggregate structures.

Properties and applications:

Plasmonic properties: Gold colloid aggregates exhibit strong plasmonic properties due to the collective oscillation of free electrons in the metal nanoparticles. These properties make them useful for applications such as surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS), photothermal therapy, and sensing.

Biosensing and diagnostics: Gold colloid aggregates can be functionalized with biomolecules such as antibodies, DNA, or enzymes for use in biosensors, diagnostic assays, and biomedical imaging.

Materials synthesis: Gold colloid aggregates can serve as precursors for the synthesis of complex nanostructures or as building blocks for the fabrication of advanced materials with tailored properties.

Caracterization:

Transmission electron microscopy (TEM): TEM can be used to visualize the morphology and size distribution of gold colloid aggregates at the nanoscale.

Dynamic light scattering (DLS): DLS provides information about the size distribution and stability of colloidal suspensions by analyzing the Brownian motion of particles.

UV-Vis spectroscopy: UV-Vis spectroscopy can be used to characterize the optical properties of gold colloid aggregates, including plasmon resonance peaks and extinction spectra.

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