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Photonics Dictionary

fiber optic passive components

Fiber optic passive components are devices used in fiber optic communication systems that do not require an external power source to operate. These components serve various functions such as routing, coupling, splitting, and managing optical signals within the network.

Passive: They do not amplify or actively modify the optical signal but instead passively direct, filter, or split the light.

Common types:

Connectors: Facilitate the connection between two fiber optic cables or devices.

Splices: Permanently join two fibers end-to-end.

Couplers/splitters: Split the optical signal into two or more paths or combine signals from multiple fibers.

Wavelength division multiplexers (WDMs): Combine or separate multiple wavelengths (channels) of light onto a single fiber.

Attenuators: Reduce the power level of the optical signal, as discussed earlier.

Filters: Selectively pass certain wavelengths and block others.

Isolators: Allow light to pass in one direction while preventing it from traveling back in the opposite direction, protecting equipment from reflected signals.

Applications: Passive components are crucial in the construction and management of fiber optic networks, including telecommunication, data transmission, and cable television systems.

These components are essential for creating and maintaining efficient and reliable fiber optic networks, enabling the precise control and direction of optical signals.
 
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