Search
Menu
DataRay Inc. - ISO 11146-Compliant Laser Beam Profilers
Photonics Dictionary

additivity of luminance

The additivity of luminance refers to a principle in visual perception and color theory where the perceived brightness of a combination of light sources or colors is the sum of the brightness of each individual source or color component. In simpler terms, it means that when different light sources or colors are combined, the total perceived brightness is the sum of their individual brightness values.

Linear combination: When lights of different intensities or colors are mixed, the resulting brightness perceived by the human eye is a linear combination of the individual luminances. For example, if you mix two light sources with luminances L1 and L2, the total luminance L_total perceived will be L_total = L1 + L2.

Application in displays: Additivity of luminance is crucial in the design of displays (like monitors and TVs) where individual pixels emit light (e.g., in additive RGB color model), and the overall brightness perceived by the viewer is determined by the combined intensity of these pixels.

Perceptual brightness: While additivity of luminance assumes linear addition, the human eye's perception of brightness can sometimes involve nonlinearities due to factors like adaptation to different light levels or simultaneous contrast effects.
 
We use cookies to improve user experience and analyze our website traffic as stated in our Privacy Policy. By using this website, you agree to the use of cookies unless you have disabled them.