Prefixes for Binary Multiples The International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) in 1998 approved as an IEC International Standard names and symbols for prefixes for binary multiples for use in the fields of data processing and data transmission. Factor Name Symbol Origin Derivation 210 kibi Ki kilobinary: (210)1 kilo: (103)1 220 mebi Mi megabinary: (210)2 mega: (103)2 230 gibi Gi gigabinary: (210)3 giga: (103)3 240 tebi Ti terabinary: (210)4 tera: (103)4 250 pebi Pi petabinary: (210)5 peta: (103)5 260 exbi Ei exabinary: (210)6 exa: (103)6 Note: The new prefixes for binary multiples are not part of the International System of Units (SI). However, for ease of understanding and recall, they were derived from the SI prefixes for positive powers of ten. As shown in the table, the name of each new prefix is derived from the name of the corresponding SI prefix by retaining the first two letters of the SI prefix and adding the letters bi. Source: National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST)