Material Coefficient of Expansion(×10-6 per °C) Density (lbs/cubic in.) Aluminum 23.8 0.10 Brass (cast) 18.8 0.30 Carbon (diamond) 1.2 0.25 Carbon (graphite) 7.9 - Copper 16.2 0.32 Germanium 5.9 0.20 Glass (optical) maximum 15.0 0.22 minimum 4.0 0.08 average 8.0 0.11 Gold 14.0 0.70 Invar (36% Ni) 0.9 0.30 Iron (cast) 10.0 0.27 Iron steel 13.2 0.28 Lead 28.0 0.41 Magnesium (cast) 27.0 0.06 Nickel 12.6 0.32 Plastics (optical) 65.0 0.04 Platinum 9.0 0.77 Pyrex 3.5 0.10 Quartz, fused 0.6 0.08 Rubber (hard) 80.0 0.04 Silicon 2.33 0.08 Steel, stainless 12.0 0.30 Zinc sulfide (ZnS) 7.9 0.15 Zinc selenide (ZnSe) 7.6 0.20 Source: Walker Associates